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The Neo-Romanesque crypt of the Almudena Cathedral (Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena) in Madrid, Spain, is well worth taking the time to visit. The crypt opened in 1911 but was originally a church built in 1868. The cathedral was built on top starting in 1883.
Visiting
The entrance is located at the rear of the building opposite the Arab Walls (Muralla Árabe). Admission is free with a suggested donation.
Columns
Inside the crypt, the most striking features are the columns. There are over 400 of them, and each one has a unique capital.
Main Altar
The main altar contains a replica of the Virgin of Almudena. The original statue was moved to the Collegiate Church of San Isidro in 1948. It was then relocated to the cathedral above on June 10, 1993.
Chapels
Surrounding the perimeter of the crypt are 20 chapels. Each one is beautifully decorated with figures, paintings, mosaics, and other works of art. There are also several colorful stained glass windows.
Our Lady of the Fleur-de-lis
The most important work of art in the crypt is a painting of Our Lady of the Fleur-de-lis (Nuestra Señora de la Flor de Lis). It’s one of the oldest images of the Virgin in Madrid. Experts believe it was made in the 13th century. Others argue it was commissioned by King Alfonso VI, which would date it back to the late 11th century.