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The White Tower is the most prominent building at the Tower of London. It sits at the heart of the Inner Ward of the UNESCO World Heritage listed castle.
History
The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror between 1077 and 1097 as a fortress and palace. Its purpose was to terrify locals and deter foreign invaders. It got its name after it was whitewashed by Henry III in 1240.
The White Tower was the Tower of London’s strongest military building and is one of the largest keeps in the world. It also provided luxurious accommodations for the king and his court, although later kings would prefer the Medieval Palace at the southern end of the complex. It diminished in importance as a royal residence by the early 14th century.
Royal Armouries
Inside is part of the Royal Armouries collection, which keeps historic suits of armor on display. Of particular interest are those belonging to Henry VIII and his horse as well as the tallest suit of armor ever made.
Chapel of St. John
Also inside is the Chapel of St. John, which is largely unchanged from the early Norman period. It was constructed from stone imported from France. Services are held in the chapel periodically throughout the year.
