Cappadocia / Kapadokya

Magical, mystical, mythical Cappadocia is a prime destination in Turkey. It combines breathtaking natural beauty with incredible history, and plenty of recreational activities to choose from. The fairy chimneys, underground cities, and stunning landscape are sure to get the imagination in gear.

This page focuses on the scenic part of Cappadocia you see in pictures with all the balloons and fairy chimneys. That area is located in and around the UNESCO World Heritage listed Göreme Historical National Park (Göreme Tarihî Milli Parkı).

 

My Posts on Cappadocia

Cities and Towns:

Attractions:

Archaeological Sites:

Natural Wonders:


 

Airports in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is served by two airports. To the east is Erkilet International Airport (Kayseri Erkilet Havalimanı) in Kayseri. It’s the larger of the two airports and is about an hour from Göreme. The smaller airport is Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport in Nevşehir, which is about 40 minutes west of Göreme. Both are excellent choices with plenty of flights to both airports in Istanbul.

Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport in Cappadocia, Turkey
Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport
Boarding a plane at Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport
Boarding a plane
Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport
Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport

 

Getting Around Cappadocia

If you want to explore Cappadocia on your own, keep in mind there’s lots of ground to cover and driving is required between all points of interest. You can hire a car but GPS doesn’t always work for some of the attractions.

Pigeon Valley in Cappadocia, Turkey
Pigeon Valley

 

Euphrates Tours

If you want to maximize your time and take all the guesswork out of Cappadocia, the best way to visit is on a guided tour. I can highly recommend Euphrates Tours, who are based in Ürgüp. I’ve taken two tours with them, and they’ve gone above and beyond the level of service expected both times. Euphrates Tours takes care of everything from booking round-trip flights from Istanbul and hotels as well as covering admission for most attractions. They’ll even reserve spots on a balloon ride.

Furthermore, it’s well worth spending a little extra for a private tour to make your experience much more special. You’ll be able to customize the itinerary by adding meals, activities, and airport transfers in Istanbul. Things will also be a bit more relaxed.

My guides, Fatih and Süleyman, were wonderful people with great knowledge of the area and a good sense of humor. They allowed us to spend extra time to take in the atmosphere whenever we asked and even threw in a few extra stops not included on the original itinerary. They even gave us plenty of down time to have tea or ice cream!

Göreme Panorama
Göreme Panorama


 

Entrance Fees

When you visit Cappadocia on a guided tour, admissions to all the main attractions are usually included with a few exceptions. You’ll usually have to pay extra to enter attractions such as the Dark Church at the Göreme Open Air Museum.

If you’re on your own and plan on visiting everything you can in Cappadocia, you might save some cash with a Museum Pass Cappadocia. It costs €65 (as of August 2024) and is valid for three days.

My advice, if you’re visiting Istanbul and traveling around Turkey for a couple weeks, it’s better to invest in a Museum Pass Türkiye. It allows free entry to all sites in the entire country run by the Ministry of Tourism over a period of 15 days. The pass will more than pay for itself if you visit Topkapi Palace, the Galata Tower and other museums in Istanbul, Ephesus, and some other attractions along the way. Figure out what you plan to visit, do a little research on admission fees, and see if it’s worth it for you.

Zelve Open Air Museum in Cappadocia, Turkey
Zelve Open Air Museum

 

Balloon Rides in Cappadocia

Out of all the activities in Cappadocia, nothing is more popular than a sunrise balloon ride. It’s an unforgettable experience that’s sure to be one of your best memories of Turkey.

Sunrise balloon ride in Cappadocia, Turkey
Sunrise balloon ride
Balloons over Göreme
Balloons over Göreme

Prices vary based on season and demand and it can get quite expensive. Check with your tour operator ahead of time to budget properly. It’s also important to book early, especially if you’re visiting during high season. Your tour operator can make a reservation for you. Also, if the weather doesn’t cooperate, balloon rides will be cancelled. This is more common in winter.

Balloons over Göreme in Cappadocia, Turkey
Balloons over Göreme

The night before your balloon ride, your guide will give you a pickup time. It’s usually very early, around 5am. You’ll then be taken to one of the many balloon launching areas around Göreme and lift off around sunrise. After the balloon lands, you’ll head back to your hotel to rest and have breakfast before setting off on another round of tours.

Balloons over Göreme in Cappadocia, Turkey
Balloons over Göreme
Balloons over Göreme
Balloons over Göreme
A balloon high over Cappadocia, Turkey
A balloon high over Cappadocia

 

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Map of Practical Info for Cappadocia

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