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While waiting for my tour of Parliament in Ottawa, I wandered down to the Rideau Canal to examine the locks. The canal connects Ottawa to Lake Ontario at Kingston using two rivers and several lakes.

Rideau Canal in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Rideau Canal
Rideau Canal in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Rideau Canal

 

History

The canal was opened in 1832 as a military strategy against a possible war with the US and is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. Sadly, as many as 1,000 workers died from malaria during its construction over 6 years. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007.

Lock on the Rideau Canal in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Lock
Boats passing through the locks on the Rideau Canal in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Boats passing through the locks

The Rideau Canal is now popular for pleasure boating with cruises offered by various companies. In the winter, parts of the canal in Ottawa are turned into the world’s largest outdoor skating rink.

Visitors walking over the locks on the Rideau Canal in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Visitors walking over the locks

 

Bytown Museum

Next to the locks is the Bytown Museum. It’s a history museum housed in the oldest stone building in Ottawa, built in 1827. Ottawa was founded as Bytown in 1826, after British Lieutenant-Colonel John By, and changed it’s name in 1855.

Bytown Museum in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Bytown Museum
Bytown Museum and Rideau Canal in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Bytown Museum and Rideau Canal

The museum does a great job telling the history of the city and is also kid-friendly with some interactive exhibits. Adult admission is CAD$8 (as of July 2023), with a six language audioguide included. It’s open Wednesday through Sunday from 10am to 4:30pm.

An exhibit in the Bytown Museum
An exhibit in the Bytown Museum
An exhibit in the Bytown Museum
An exhibit in the Bytown Museum

 

Château Laurier

The imposing building just above the canal is the Château Laurier, a landmark hotel built in 1912 by the defunct Grand Trunk Railway. It was built in conjunction with Union Station (now the Government Conference Centre), located across the street. Canadian National Railway merged with Grand Trunk in 1923 and the hotel became one of the most important in its chain (which included Château Frontenac in Québec City).

Rideau Canal and Château Laurier in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Rideau Canal and Château Laurier
Château Laurier in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Château Laurier
Government Conference Centre (former Union Station) in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Government Conference Centre (former Union Station)

 

Major’s Hill Park

After I crossed the locks and admired the scenery on the Ottawa River, I ended up in Major’s Hill Park, where I found a small Celtic cross erected as a memorial to the workers who died during the construction of the Rideau Canal. Walking through the wooded park offers great views of Parliament Hill and the river. From there, I explored the rest of downtown Ottawa.

Ottawa River in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Ottawa River
Celtic cross memorial in Major's Hill Park
Celtic cross memorial
Parliament Hill from Major's Hill Park in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Parliament Hill from Major’s Hill Park
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Owner of Paisadventure. World traveler. Chicago sports lover. Living in Colombia.

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