Last updated on December 20, 2023.

Popayán is known throughout Colombia for its whitewashed colonial city center. It’s one of the best-preserved colonial cities in all of Latin America. Homes, government buildings, churches, museums, and shops are all painted white.

Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Popayán

Popayán used to be an important stop on the road from Lima and Quito to Cartagena and it has done a wonderful job of preserving its past. Many of the buildings were destroyed or severely damaged in a 1983 earthquake and it took over 10 years to rebuild most of them.

Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Popayán

 

Parque Caldas

Other than the beautiful colonial churches and interesting museums, the “White City” can be a rewarding place to walk through. The focal point of the historic city center is Parque Caldas. This huge plaza is home to the cathedral, government buildings, and a nice clock tower.

Parque Caldas in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Parque Caldas
Parque Caldas in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Parque Caldas
Clock tower at Parque Caldas in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Clock tower

In the center are tall trees and a monument to Francisco José de Caldas, a national hero of Colombia originally from Popayán. Street vendors are scattered throughout.

Parque Caldas in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Parque Caldas
Caldas monument at Parque Caldas in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Caldas monument

 

Pantheon of the Nobles

Just north of the plaza is the Pantheon of the Nobles (Panteón de los Próceres). Several important sons of Popayán are buried inside, including Caldas and José Hilario López, the signer of the declaration ending slavery in Colombia in 1851. It’s open daily.

Panteón de los Próceres in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Pantheon of the Nobles
Panteón de los Próceres in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Pantheon of the Nobles

 

Guillermo Valencia Municipal Theatre

On the next corner is Guillermo Valencia Municipal Theatre (Teatro Municipal Guillermo Valencia), which opened in 1927.  The rooftop is adorned with eight of the nine muses of Greek mythology (missing is Calliope). We asked to look inside but were denied, although it seems there are guided visits throughout the week.

Teatro Municipal Guillermo Valencia in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Guillermo Valencia Municipal Theatre
Teatro Municipal Guillermo Valencia in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Guillermo Valencia Municipal Theatre

 

Humilladero Bridge

The Humilladero Bridge (Puente del Humilladero) is an arched bridge on the northern boundary of historic Popayán. It was built around 1860 to allow easier access to the city center from the north. It has 11 arches and is 240m long.

Puente del Humilladero in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Walking across the Humilladero Bridge
Puente del Humilladero in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Humilladero Bridge

 

Bridge of Safekeeping

Next to the Humilladero Bridge is the tiny Bridge of Safekeeping (Puente de la Custodia), the original bridge built in 1713 to allow priests to attend to the sick in the poorer northern suburbs.

Puente de la Custodia in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Bridge of Safekeeping

 

Tulcán Hill

For great views of Popayán, head to Tulcán Hill (El Morro de Tulcán). This grass-covered hill is thought to be a pyramid built in pre-Columbian times. Legend says it’s filled with gold and riches. The hill is topped with an equestrian statue of Sebastián de Belalcázar, a conquistador the founder of Popayán in 1537.

El Morro de Tulcán in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Tulcán Hill
View of Popayán from El Morro de Tulcán in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
View of Popayán
El Morro de Tulcán in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Tulcán Hill
Sebastián de Belalcázar monument at El Morro de Tulcán in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Sebastián de Belalcázar monument

 

Rincón Payanés

Finally, next to Tulcán Hill is a miniature version of Popayán, Rincón Payanés. This is a place to buy local arts and crafts. There were only a couple shops open at the time we visited and it wasn’t very interesting. It’s better to walk around the actual city.

Rincón Payanés in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Rincón Payanés
Rincón Payanés in Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Rincón Payanés
Author

Owner of Paisadventure. World traveler. Chicago sports lover. Living in Colombia.

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